A Novel Tourniquet with an Alarm System, Replaceable Components, and The Ability to Adjust Pressure and Detect Body Temperature for Medical Applications
Abstract
A tourniquet is a practical device in the medical field that is employed to collect blood and prevent bleeding in medical centers. The need for a durable tourniquet with leveled pressure adjustment capabilities, which indicates the time, can be used for both blood collection and control of intense bleeding, and has replaceable components in case of damage is strongly felt. Thus, developing a tourniquet with the aforementioned features is highly beneficial. The designed tourniquet includes four main parts (end hook, strap, main clip, and pin), and the other three parts are mounted on the strap. This tourniquet has a unique strap design and a sturdy lock and fastener, a body temperature detection sensor, a pressure adjustment section at four levels, a timer with an alarm, buttons (pins) to open the strap, a linen pad, and a special end hook (with an end clamp). The proposed time warning tourniquet with replaceable components has the ability to adjust the pressure, detect the temperature, and create local pressure, and therefore, can boost the performance of the medical staff during blood sampling and bleeding control procedures.
Downloads
References
[2] B. Wei et al., “Enhanced recovery after surgery protocols in total knee arthroplasty via midvastus approach: a randomized controlled trial,” BMC musculoskeletal disorders, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2021.
[3] E. Busse et al., “Plasma flow distal to tourniquet placement provides a physiological mechanism for tissue salvage,” Plos one, vol. 15, no. 12, p. e0244236, 2020.
[4] A. A. Magan and F. S. Haddad, “Tourniquet use in knee surgery: is it time to move on?,” The Bone & Joint Journal, vol. 103, no. 5, pp. 805–806, 2021.
[5] G. B. Dell’Isola, E. Cosentini, L. Canale, G. Ficco, and M. Dell’Isola, “Noncontact body temperature measurement: uncertainty evaluation and screening decision rule to prevent the spread of COVID-19,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 2, p. 346, 2021.
[6] M. L. Hoang, M. Carratù, V. Paciello, and A. Pietrosanto, “Body temperature—indoor condition monitor and activity recognition by mems accelerometer based on IoT-alert system for people in quarantine due to COVID-19,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 7, p. 2313, 2021.
[7] Z. Zhou et al., “Temperature dependence of the SARS-CoV-2 affinity to human ACE2 determines COVID-19 progression and clinical outcome,” Computational and structural biotechnology journal, vol. 19, pp. 161–167, 2021.
[8] R. Vaishya, R. Gupta, and S. Arora, “Macroprolactin; a frequent cause of misdiagnosed hyperprolactinemia in clinical practice,” Journal of Reproduction & Infertility, vol. 11, no. 3, p. 161, 2010.
[9] S. Levine and O. Muneyyirci-Delale, “Stress-induced hyperprolactinemia: pathophysiology and clinical approach,” Obstetrics and gynecology international, vol. 2018, 2018.
[10] A.-K. Lennartsson and I. H. Jonsdottir, “Prolactin in response to acute psychosocial stress in healthy men and women,” Psychoneuroendocrinology, vol. 36, no. 10, pp. 1530–1539, 2011.
[11] D. Vuckovic, “Current trends and challenges in sample preparation for global metabolomics using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry,” Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, vol. 403, no. 6, pp. 1523–1548, 2012.
[12] C. Bouthors, J. Nguyen, L. Durand, A. Dubory, S. Raspaud, and C. Court, “Single-use versus reusable medical devices in spinal fusion surgery: a hospital micro-costing analysis,” European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology, vol. 29, pp. 1631–1637, 2019.
[13] A. S. Chang, R. Grant, H. Tomita, H.-S. Kim, O. Smithies, and M. Kakoki, “Prolactin alters blood pressure by modulating the activity of endothelial nitric oxide synthase,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 113, no. 44, pp. 12538–12543, 2016.
[14] P. Palatini and R. Asmar, “Cuff challenges in blood pressure measurement,” The Journal of Clinical Hypertension, vol. 20, no. 7, pp. 1100–1103, 2018.
[15] F. Piccinini, G. Martinelli, and A. Carbonaro, “Reliability of body temperature measurements obtained with contactless infrared point thermometers commonly used during the COVID-19 pandemic,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 11, p. 3794, 2021.
Copyright (c) 2023 Mohammad Mahdi Bameri, Moussa Abolhassani, Mohammad Hasan Bameri, Shadi Shafaghi, Fariba Ghorbani, Masoud Shafaghi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlikel 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).