Classification of Lung Disease in X-Ray Images Using Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix Method and Convolutional Neural Network

Ica Nurcahyati; Triando Hamonangan  Saragih; Andi Farmadi; Dwi  Kartini; Muliadi Muliadi

doi:10.35882/jeeemi.v6i4.457

Ica Nurcahyati Computer Science Department, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2551-3424
Triando Hamonangan Saragih Computer Science Department, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4346-3323
Andi Farmadi Computer Science Department, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0926-8082
Dwi Kartini Computer Science Department, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7382-5084
Muliadi Muliadi Computer Science Department, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2871-9482

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35882/jeeemi.v6i4.457

Abstract

The lungs are a very important part of the human body, as they serve as a place for oxygen exchange. They have a very complex task and are susceptible to damage from the polluted air we breathe every day, which can lead to various diseases. Lung disease is a very common health problem that can be found in everyone, but there are still many people who do not pay attention to their lung health, making them vulnerable to lung disease. One of the methods used to detect lung disorders is by examining images obtained from X-rays. Image processing is one of the techniques that can also be used for lung disease identification and is most commonly used in medical images. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to implement image processing to determine the accuracy of lung disease identification using deep learning algorithms and the application of feature extraction. In this research, there are two experiments conducted consisting of the application of the classification method, namely Convolutional Neural Network and Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix feature extraction with CNN. The results show that the CNN model gets a precision of 0.92, recall of 0.92, f1-score of 0.92, and average accuracy of 0.92. The combination of the GLCM method with CNN produces a precision of 0.87, recall of 0.87, f1-score of 0.87, and average accuracy of 0.87. The results of this study indicate that the use of CNN in the lung disease classification model based on X-ray images is superior to the GLCM-CNN method.

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